chặt chẽ
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Close / Tight: Describes a relationship, connection, or coordination that is very strong, intimate, and without gaps or looseness.
- Strict / Rigorous: Describes a system, rule, control, or logic that is severe, precise, and leaves no room for error or laxity.
- Coherent / Tight-knit: Describes an argument, reasoning, or structure that is logically sound and well-organized, with all parts fitting together seamlessly.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Hai công ty hợp tác một cách chặt chẽ. (The two companies cooperate closely.)
- Nhà trường có nội quy rất chặt chẽ. (The school has very strict regulations.)
- Lập luận của anh ấy rất logic và chặt chẽ. (His argument is very logical and coherent.)
- Cần có sự giám sát chặt chẽ hơn. (There needs to be closer supervision.)
Advanced Usage
- Used to describe abstract concepts like leadership, management, or solidarity, emphasizing thoroughness and lack of weakness.
- sự lãnh đạo chặt chẽ (close/rigorous leadership)
- tư duy chặt chẽ (rigorous thinking)
Variants and Related Words
- Chặt (adj): Literally "tight" or "firm" (as in a knot), or "severe" (as in a punishment). It is the root adjective from which "chặt chẽ" is derived, often implying physical tightness or severity.
- Nghiêm ngặt (adj): Strict, stringent. Often interchangeable with "chặt chẽ" in contexts of rules and control, but "nghiêm ngặt" may emphasize authority and discipline more.
- Sát sao (adj): Close, meticulous. Often used for supervision or monitoring that is very attentive and detailed.
Synonyms
- Close: (e.g., close cooperation).
- Strict: (e.g., strict rules).
- Rigorous: (e.g., rigorous proof).
- Coherent: (e.g., coherent argument).
- Tight-knit: (e.g., tight-knit community).
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Chặt chẽ như bưng: As tight as a sealed package; meaning extremely tight, secure, or secretive, leaving no information leak.
- Kế hoạch được giữ chặt chẽ như bưng. (The plan was kept under extremely tight wraps.)
adj
- Close
- phối hợp chặt chẽto coordinate closely
- đoàn kết chặt chẽclose solidarity
- sự lãnh đạo chặt chẽclose leadership
- quản lý thị trường chặt chẽclose control of the market